The Root Cause
by Rab Bruce’s Spider
Mastodon: @RabBrucesSpider1@Mastodon.Scot
BlueSky: @RabBrucesSpider.Bsky.Social
There’s a lot of bad stuff going on in the world at the
moment, but I want to take a look at UK domestic news. The headlines over the
past few weeks have been bleak, with plans to cut social security for the poor
and disabled, with NHS England facing sweeping staff cuts and more
privatisation which will have a knock-on effect on Scotland, alongside news
that many families cannot afford healthy food for their children, and with
reports of an epidemic of shoplifting. Yes, there’s plenty more, but what I
think all of these things have in common is poverty.
When people are struggling financially, their health, both
physical and mental, can suffer. This forces a few to turn to crime like
shoplifting, and means that many will struggle to hold down a job or will take
on extra jobs just to earn a bit of extra cash.
But poor mental health, exhaustion r an unhealthy diet inevitably
places a burden on the Health Service. Politicians then see an unhealthy population
with more and more people falling ill or being unable to work. Their response
is also sadly inevitable: they blame the workers and try to push them back into
work by cutting social security. This simply reinforces the cycle, creating
more poverty and hardship.
If more people can be lifted out of poverty, many of the
pressures will be eased. Unfortunately, the UK is currently trapped in the
neo-liberal mindset which means that employers pay as little as possible in
wages in order to extract as many profits as they can. Raising the Minimum Wage
would help, but look at the outcry from businesses about the increase in
National Insurance contributions. If they feel their profits are to be
squeezed, they will simply lay people off, thus placing more burden on the State.
That applies to big corporations, but many smaller businesses
genuinely cannot afford to pay people a decent wage.
As mentioned, Government’s response is to attack the most
vulnerable rather than ask the super-wealthy to pay a bit more in tax. This is
self-defeating because it will only result in more people becoming poorer in
both money and health terms. Cutting social welfare will, in the long run, actually
place more strain on the NHS.
Is there a solution? Well, breaking out of the neo-liberal
consensus would be nice, with the aim of moving to a High Income, High Tax
society, but that can’t be done overnight. The UK’s model of society has
existed for hundreds of years, with the class divide keeping poor people poor.
The post-war years did see some significant changes but, sadly, the
neo-liberals fooled everyone into voting for them, and now society is teetering
on the brink of fascism, with the poor being as helpless as ever. People cannot
afford to buy a house, meaning they end up either remaining at home with their
parents or renting which only makes landlords richer.
The most obvious solution is one which the UK will not
countenance, although I’d like to think that the Government of an independent
Scotland might. Universal Basic Income has been trialled in many places and has
been shown to improve all sorts of social problems. If everyone has a basic
income which is sufficient to live on, then many of the social challenges we
face will be greatly reduced.
Of course, it won’t happen in the UK because UBI gives more
power to workers. If they know they have a guaranteed safety net, they don’t
need to put up with any crap from their employer. That’s why businesses hate
the idea. At the moment, people are often trapped in low-wage jobs. UBI would
give them enough support to enable them to look elsewhere for better-paid employment.
As I said, it won’t happen. No Westminster Government is
interested in reducing poverty despite what they may say. Just look at the
2-child benefit cap or the treatment of the WASPI Women for evidence of that,
along with the proposed attacks on the disabled, many of whom live in poverty
already.
Which leaves us, I’m afraid, with a dreadful situation where
people are turned against each other in order to keep them in their place. Just
look at the news headlines about Benefits scroungers or immigrants to see how
that shapes opinions. And, all the time, the wealthy become richer and richer
at everyone else’s expense.
But if Scotland could escape the UK model, just think what we
could do if we began building a Wellbeing economy. It might take a while, and
it would not be perfect, but it surely couldn’t be any worse than the
straitjacket we are currently held in.
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